Are No-Collateral Loans Money Lender Scams or Legitimate?

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Are No-Collateral Loans Money Lender Scams or Legitimate?

Are No-Collateral Loans Money Lender Scams or Legitimate?
Are No-Collateral Loans Money Lender Scams or Legitimate?

Are no-collateral loans legitimate or just another money lender scam in Singapore? Foremost, a no-collateral loan is a type of unsecured personal loan that does not require borrowers to pledge their assets, such as a house, car, or other valuables as security. There are many variations of no-collateral loans used for different purposes, such as loans for medical procedures and wedding loans in Singapore. Contrary to popular belief, no-collateral loans offered by licensed money lenders in Singapore are legitimate and not a money lender scam.

With that being said, it never hurts to stay informed and vigilant, especially with the rising number of loan and money lender scam cases in Singapore.

Keep reading to find out how you can differentiate between legitimate and unlicensed money lenders, and how you can better protect yourself from money lender scams before applying for a loan.

What are Money Lender Scams?

One of the most common forms of money lender scams in Singapore is impersonation scams, where scammers operate under the facade of authorisedlenders offering loans with enticing terms.

Unsuspecting victims may receive unsolicited loan offers via SMS or WhatsApp and, upon accepting those offers, be asked to pay upfront “fees” as a deposit before the loan gets disbursed. Once these deposits are made, the scammers disappear without a trace, leaving the victim with both a financial loss and the failure to obtain a loan.

Another form of money lender scam in Singapore involves illegal lenders posing as licensed money lenders. Similarly, victims may receive unsolicited loan advertisements and be asked to make deposits before the loan can be processed and disbursed.

The difference here is that the victim actually receives the loan, only to get a rude shock when they realise that the money lender is charging exorbitant interest rates far beyond the licensed money lender interest rate cap of 4% per month. Operators of money lender scams may even demand sensitive information like the victim’s Singpass login information or bank account information to harass the victim for more money.

Spot the Difference: Money Lender Scam or Legal Money Lender?

One of the main reasons why no-collateral loans are often regarded with suspicion is their perceived association with money lender scams and illegal moneylending.

Typically, banks and other major lending institutions do not extend loans to anyone with a less-than-perfect financial record; if they do, assets must be pledged as loan collateral.

On the other hand, ‘ah longs’, or illegal money lenders, have a reputation for extending loans to people in need without asking any questions, as part of their modus operandi to entrap as many unsuspecting borrowers as possible. As a result, most people are wary when it comes to taking on no-collateral loans that sound too good to be true.

With an ever-growing number of money lenders on the market, it can get increasingly difficult for borrowers to discern legitimate moneylending services from money lender scams in Singapore.

Here’s a summary of the key differences between licensed and illegitimate money lenders that you need to know:

Licensed Money Lenders Scammers/Illegal Money Lenders
Regulation and Licensing Licensed lenders are regulated by the Ministry of Law and can be found in the MinLaw’s list of money lenders. They possess valid moneylending licences. Operators of money lender scams in Singapore cannot be found on the Ministry of Law’s website as they are neither licensed nor regulated. They do not have legitimate licence numbers, too.
Advertising Licensed lenders are only permitted to advertise their services on their official business premises, registered website(s), and in business and consumer directories. Money lender scams are often advertised through unsolicited messages sent via SMS, social media platforms, or cold calls.
Application Process Borrowers will be asked to verify their identities in person at the lender’s approved place of business. Due diligence checks will be conducted, and proper documentation has to be submitted to support the application. Victims of money lender scams in Singapore are often promised “instant approvals” with no questions asked. Loans may also be approved remotely without any due diligence checks.
Loan Terms and Transparency Borrowers will be provided with a clear and detailed contract specifying all terms, the repayment schedule, interest rates, and applicable fees. Victims of money lender scams in Singapore are often provided with verbal agreements, incomplete contracts, or no contract at all. Scammers and illegal money lenders may also avoid disclosing the Effective Interest Rate (EIR) and applicable fees.
Interest Rate and Fees Cap In Singapore, money lenders cannot charge more than 4% interest per month, regardless of the borrower’s income and whether the loan is secured or unsecured. If the loan is repaid late, there is an interest rate cap of 4% on the overdue amount, too.

Money lenders are also prohibited from charging processing fees exceeding 10% of the principal amount and a late repayment fee exceeding $60 each month.

Operators of money lender scams in Singapore often charge exorbitant interest rates and fees that far exceed the legal cap, e.g. 30% monthly.
Upfront Fees Licensed lenders are prohibited from charging any GST charges. Additionally, processing, or administrative fees, cannot be billed before fund disbursement. Scammers and illegal money lenders often demand upfront GST or processing fees before disbursing funds.
Personal Identification Documents/ Details Licensed lenders may ask for your NRIC for identity verification but will never retain your NRIC or other IDs. Scammers and illegal money lenders may demand highly sensitive personal information, such as Singpass login details, or retain your NRIC or other IDs.
Debt Collection Licensed lenders follow ethical methods of debt collection, such as sending reminder notices and taking legal action via proper channels. Scammers and illegal money lenders may resort to harassment, intimidation, violent threats, public shaming, or vandalism.

How to Protect Yourself From Money Lender Scams?

  1. Verify the money lender’s details on the official Registry of Moneylenders list. The lender’s licence number, name, business address, and landline number must tally with the information in the list.
  2. Watch out for unsolicited contact and aggressive advertising. Remember that legal lenders will never send you unsolicited messages or calls — do not respond if you ever receive them.
  3. Insist on an in-person meeting at their registered premises. If the money lender pushes for online-only transactions, phone approvals, or suggests meeting at an unofficial location (such as a public place or your home), that should set off some alarm bells in your head.
  4. Be wary of lax application processes. If a money lender promises instant approval without any checks, it is likely a scam.
  5. Guard your personal information and documents. Never provide sensitive personal information like your Singpass login details or hand over important identification documents like your NRIC, ATM card, or driver’s licence.
  6. Check the loan contract. Ensure that the contract is complete and clearly outlines all terms and conditions, like the principal amount, interest rate (it should be 4% per month or less), repayment schedule, and all fees. Do not let anyone rush or pressure you into signing the contract; if they do, walk away.
  7. Recognise and report harassment or intimidation. If you’ve unfortunately engaged an illegal money lender and are subjected to harassment and intimidation, make a police report immediately. Do not engage with the money lender further, as that could escalate the situation.

Stay Vigilant to Avoid Falling Victim to Money Lender Scams in Singapore

Knowing the telltale signs of an illegal money lender and staying alert can help you make informed financial decisions and safeguard you from being entangled in money lender scams.

If you are looking for a trustworthy registered money lender in Singapore, R2D Credit is happy to support your financing journey. Reach out to us today to learn more about our flexible loan solutions tailored to your unique financial situation.

Disclaimer

The information provided on our website is for educational and informational purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for legal or financial advice. While we try to ensure that information on this website is accurate, we do not warrant that the information will be free from error. We shall not be liable for any loss or damage that may arise from the use of this website.

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